Wednesday, May 22 2013 @ 01:14 PM EDT  

Bloodstain Pattern Analysis Terminology - IABPA - Low Velocity Impact Spatter (LVIS)

Note: At the 2009 IABPA meeting in Portland, OR, USA, the IABPA membership voted to adopt the SWGSTAIN recommended terminology.

Definition

Low Velocity Impact Spatter (LVIS)
A bloodstain pattern that is caused by a low velocity impact/force to a blood source.
Bloodstain Example - Low Velocity Impact Spatter (LVIS)
Bloodstain Example - Low Velocity Impact Spatter (LVIS)

Description

This pattern was generated by stepping onto a small pool pattern on the target.

Low velocity impact spatter (LVIS) is generally produced by objects travelling less than 1.5 m/s. The majority of stains in this pattern are larger than 3 mm in diameter. There may also be spines radiating from the parent stain. In this example, the shoe came in contact with the bottom portion of the pool first.

Alternate Terminology

Bevel & GardnerSpatter Family - Non-linear
James, Kish & SuttonSpatter - Impact Mechanism
WonderSpatter Groups - Impact
SWGSTAINClosest to Impact Pattern - A bloodstain pattern resulting from an object striking liquid blood.
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